当前我国工业面临的若干重要问题

Several Important Issues on Chinese Industry at Present

改革开放极大促进了我国工业的发展,但我们同时也要清醒地认识到存在的问题。我国工业技术整体上落后于西方,中小企业过度竞争,中低端产能过剩,高端产品多受制于人,自主技术创新和国际营销能力不足。在强势外资的竞争面前缺乏明确的应对策略。我国转变经济发展方式的核心是以技术自主创新推动产业升级,以发展战略为导向,统领经济改革和发展政策,综合考虑政府和企业、微观竞争和综合协同、开放性和自主性之间的关系以及产业技术政策、市场政策和对外经济政策之间的配合。

The reform and opening up promotes the development of Chinese industry.But we should realize the problems in it soberly at the same time.On the whole,the industry technology in China falls behind the western,the competition among middle and small-sized enterprises and low-end productivity are excessive,high-end product is controlled by others for the most part,and independent technological innovation and international marketing capability is not enough.In face of the strong competition from foreign investment,it has no clear countermeasures.The core in the transformation of the economic development mode is to promote industrial upgrading with independent technological innovation,to guide the economic reform and development with development strategy,and to comprehensively consider the relationship between the government and the enterprises,the micro competition and comprehensive collaboration,and openness and autonomy,as well the coordination of industrial technology policy,marketing policy and foreign economic policy.