论非物质文化遗产的活态保护空间建构——以民间工艺美术类别为例

The Construction of the Living Protective Space of Intangible Cultural Heritage: Taking Folk Arts and Crafts as an Example

民间工艺美术在非物质文化遗产的活态保护中是极具典型意义的一个门类,其精神内蕴与生长环境的活态性,使我们须从工艺产品内部自身表达方式、外部自然与文化生态环境两方面建构其活态保护空间。而在这个空间内部,起着梁与柱的支撑作用的,便是传承方式与劳作方式的活态性:传承中以人为本、以情为末便是柱,劳作中以手为本、以差异为末便是梁。

Folk arts and crafts is a special category in the living protection of intangible cultural heritage. The spiritual connotation of it and the living environment it exists make us construct its living protective space in two aspects: the way of inner self-expression and the outer natural and cultural ecology. And the interior space is supported by the living transmission and work, that is, the human being is the first and the passion is the last in transmission and the hand is the major and difference is the minor in the labor. Based on this, we can build a complete living space for the intangible cultural heritage.