武术比试观念的演进:一种由“暴力到文明”的身体叙事

The Evolvement of Wushu Competition Concept: A Sort of Body Narration from Violence to Civilization

采用长时段的史学方法,从武术比试的角度论述了武术的身体叙事。研究发现,武术比试观念的演进以古代"身体暴力"的感性默许——近代"身体暴力"的规训克制——现代"身体暴力"的理性否定为基轴,以武术的社会化进程为暗线,在此基础上不仅揭示了武术由传统领域(如军队、门户)到公共领域(大众)的转型历程,由野蛮到文明的发展轨迹,也充分说明武术比试文化是社会伦理观念的参照。

Based on long-term historical methods, the research discussed the body narration of Wushu from the angle of Wushu competition and discovered the basic axis of the evolvement of Wushu competition concept： sensible acquiescence of body violence in ancient times--disciplina- ry restraint of body violence in modern times--rational denial of body violence in contemporary times;and at the same time found out the concealed clue：Wushu socialization. From above, we not only reveals Wushu ~s transformation from the traditional field （such as armed forces, schools） to the public field （such as masses）, together with its developing track from violence to civilization, but also sufficiently explains that the culture of Wushu competition is the mirror of social ethics.