反垄断审查中的知识产权强制许可

On Compulsory License of Intellectual Property in Anti-monopoly Review

知识产权虽然是一种"垄断性私权",但任何权利都是有边界的,知识产权的合法行使当然受到反垄断法的规制。反垄断审查中的知识产权强制许可是反垄断救济措施中的特殊形式,具体分为经营者集中制度中的事前救济措施和滥用市场支配地位中的事后救济措施。我国在制定知识产权领域反垄断执法指南时,应充分结合"必要设施规制"对反竞争效果进行有效救济。

Although intellectual property right is a kind of monopoly right, it is still be regulated by the Anti-monopoly Law, for any kinds of rights has boundaries and should be regulated. The compulsory license of intellectual property in anti-monopoly review is a special kind of anti-monopoly remedy measures and it can be divided into remedy in advance in the concentration of business operators and afterwards remedy in abuse of the dominate market position. When formulating the enforcement guidelines of the Anti-monopoly Law in the field of intellectual property right, we should make full use of the Essential Facilities Doctrine to relieve the anti-competition effects.