美国对商业秘密的刑法保护及其启示——由《反经济间谍法》的修正引入被引量：7

The Criminal Protection of Trade Secrets in USA and Its Enlightenment:Starting From the Latest Revision of the Economic Espionage Act

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摘要《反经济间谍法》是美国专门为商业秘密提供刑事保护的法律。该法的最新修正扩大了盗窃商业秘密罪的适用范围,提升了经济间谍罪的法定刑。在构成要件的设计上,盗窃商业秘密罪与经济间谍罪都适用于侵犯商业秘密的行为,两者之间的不同主要表现为后者具有使外国政府或者组织获益的犯罪目的。美国严厉惩治商业秘密犯罪行为。其在商业秘密的刑法保护上给我们如下启示:刑事立法应具有保护商业秘密的国际视野和坚持犯罪化、重刑化的刑事政策方向。 The Economic Espionage Act is the criminal law specially to protect trade secret in the United States. The latest amendments of EEA not only expand the application of the theft of trade secret but enhance the punishment of economic espionage crime. In the design of the constitutive requirement, the crime of theft of trade secret and economic espionage crime are applicable to trade secret infringements, while the main difference between them is that the latter is provided with the purpose to benefit foreign governments or organizations. The United States severely punishes the trade secret infi＇ingements crime. The criminal protection of trade secret in the United States gives us the enlightenment that we should have intemational perspective of the trade secret criminal protection and execute the criminal policy of criminalization and severe punishment.

作者贾学胜郑泳彬

机构地区暨南大学法学院/知识产权学院暨南大学知识产权与法治研究中心暨南大学法学院

出处《知识产权》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第5期99-104,共6页 Intellectual Property

基金广东省普通高校人文社科重点研究基地暨南大学知识产权与法治研究中心培育项目之研究成果课题名称:<美国知识产权的刑法保护及其启示> 编号:ZSCQ 201206

关键词商业秘密盗窃经济间谍国际视野刑事政策 trade secret theft economic espionage international perspective criminal policy

分类号 D971.2 [政治法律—法学] DD914 [政治法律]

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1Geraldine Szott Moohr,The Criminal Law of Intellectual Property and Information (American Casebooks),1 edition,Thomson West,2008,p.144.
2Geraldine Szott Moohr,The Criminal Law of Intellectual Property and Information (American Casebooks),1 edition,Thomson West,2008,p.145.
318 U.S.C.§1831to§1839.
4United States v.Aleynikov,676 F.3d 71 (2d Cir.2012).
5"H.R.6029-Foreign and Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012",http://beta.congress.gov/bill/112th/house-bill/6029/ text?q=Foreign%20and%20Economic%20Espionage%20%20Penalty%20Enhancement%20Act%20of%202012最后访问日期:2013年9月15日 .
6"H.R.6029 (112th):Foreign and Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012",http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/112/hr6029/text/eh.最后访问日期:2013年9月15日.
718 U.S.C.§ 1831 and § 1832.
818 U.S.C.§ 1839(3).
918 U.S.C.§ 1832(a).
1018 U.S.C § 1831(a).