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医学营养治疗的依从性对妊娠期糖尿病产妇所生新生儿出生体重的影响 被引量:19

Influence of medical nutrition therapy compliance on birth weight of neonates born by gestational diabetes women
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摘要 近年来,随着生活方式及饮食结构的变化,妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)的发生率呈逐年增高的趋势.我国学者针对18个城市的1万多例孕妇的前瞻性研究结果显示,我国妊娠期糖尿病的发病率为4.3%~5.1%[1,2].妊娠期糖尿病引起的机体代谢功能的紊乱是巨大儿发生的常见原因之一,巨大儿在出生后会延续出生前的体重增长趋势,胎儿期的肥胖也会影响儿童期甚至成年后,如果不能尽早合理地控制饮食,不仅容易导致超重和肥胖,而且还有可能导致一系列代谢异常.胎儿出生体重的大小可作为孕期营养摄入是否合理的指标,尽早对妊娠期糖尿病病人进行综合、系统的临床治疗,其母儿预后将得到明显改善.由于妊娠期的特殊性,医学营养治疗成为防治妊娠期糖尿病的核心治疗方式,而病人的治疗依从性与营养治疗的效果密切相关,依从性的高低是决定营养治疗结果的关键.现对妊娠期糖尿病病人实施营养治疗的观察结果报告如下.
出处 《护理研究(中旬版)》 2014年第3期1002-1003,共2页 Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金 2012年承德市科学技术研究与发展计划项目 编号:20123106
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参考文献6

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二级参考文献11

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共引文献146

同被引文献195

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引证文献19

二级引证文献236

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