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炎症性肠病与结直肠癌 被引量:10

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摘要 结直肠癌(CRC)和炎症性肠病(IBD)在我国的发病率近年来均呈明显上升趋势.作为CRC发生的高危因素之一,IBD相关CRC虽然只占所有CRC的1% ~2%,但却占IBD患者死亡原因的10%~15%[1].因此近年来有关IBD癌变的研究一直是人们关注的热点.IBD相关性CRC与散发性CRC在临床特点和癌变机制方面有着明显的不同,针对其的治疗和预防手段也有所差异.现结合近年来的研究进展,初步从流行病学、高危因素、筛查与预防以及癌变机制几个方面阐述其特点.
作者 李景南
出处 《中华内科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第5期351-353,共3页 Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine
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