儿童病毒性脑炎合并继发性高血压一例报道及文献复习

Viral Encephalitis Pediatric Patient with Secondary Hypertension: A Case Report and Literature Review

病毒性脑炎是小儿常见中枢神经系统感染性疾病,可表现为头痛、惊厥、昏迷等症状,病死率及致残率均较高。儿童继发性高血压近年来也逐年增多,以肾脏疾病多见。本例患儿为多发性大动脉炎及肾动脉畸形所致继发性高血压。既往无症状未发现,在合并重度病毒性脑炎时才发现,在临床中较少见。本文简要介绍此例患儿发病过程,为基层医院医生提供借鉴。

Viral encephalitis is a kind of common pediatric infectious disease of the central nervous system , the clinical manifestations include headache , convulsion , coma and other symptoms , mortality and morbidity are high.Prevalence of pediat-ric secondary hypertension increased gradually in recent years , which is due to kidney disease.The children in this case has sec-ondary hypertension induced by Takayasu arteritis and renal artery malformation.The case was asymptomatic , secondary hyperten-sion was not found until severe viral encephalitis was diagnosed , which is uncommon in clinical practice.This article provided a brief introduction of the course of this case , in order to provide a reference for the doctors of primary hospital.