《滕大尹鬼断家私》故事渊源综论

A Survey of the Sources of the story “Teng Dayin Settle Possessions by Meeting Ghost”

《滕大尹鬼断家私》故事的文献渊源是《廉明公案》中的《滕同知断庶子金》,而并非《三言两拍资料》所引的《龙图公案·扯画轴》。该故事的人物原型在最初的《廉明公案》中就是"滕公",后来在流传中一度被改成"包公"和"海公"。该故事在类型上属于"巧析家产型故事"以及"遗嘱"系列故事。故事中从"埋金"到"掘金"的情节设置受到了《晋书·隗炤传》的影响。

The story of＂Teng Dayin settles possessions by meeting ghost＂ is originated from the story of ＂Magistrate Teng settle lawsuits for junior＂ in ＂Lianming-Gongan＂ but not the story in ＂Longtu-gongan＂. The prototype of the character is Mr. Teng, but once changed into Bao Zheng and Hal Rui in its spreading. The story style belongs to the model of clever methods to departing goods and series stories about ＂testament＂. And the details ＂bury gold/unearth gold＂ are influenced by the ＂Biography of Wei Zhao＂, which originates from ＂The History Book of Jin Dynasty＂.