改进的一站固定式双基SAR频域成像方法

A Modified Frequency Domain Imaging Method for One-stationary Bistatic SAR

一站固定模式双基SAR(BiSAR)相对于传统的单基SAR有许多潜在的优势,但也因复杂的成像几何关系使其回波信号在距离和方位向上具有较强的空变性,因此传统的单基频域算法很难被直接应用。为了解决这个问题,王宇等人曾提出一种基于分块和插值的方法,但该方法会使分块边缘处的点散焦,从而影响成像效果。该文在上述方法的基础上采用新的分块策略和插值映射关系,提出一种改进算法,可以有效解决分块边缘点散焦的问题,从而极大地提升了成像效果。

Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar （BiSAR） in one-stationary mode has many advantages over the traditional monostatic SAR. Its echo, however, shows serious space variance in both range and azimuth directions due to its complex imaging geometry, making it hard to be processed by the frequency methods used in the monostatic SAR. To solve that problem, a method based on blocks and interpolation has been proposed by Wang Yu et al.. With this method, points can be well focused except for those located on the edge of each block. In this paper, a modified method is put forward, which adopts new block-dividing strategy and new mapping relationship in the interpolation. With the proposed method, points on the edge can also be well focused, making the quality of the final image greatly improved.