摘要
目的 调查咸宁市男性医生的吸烟状况及控烟知识掌握情况,探讨吸烟对肺功能的影响.方法 采用自行设计的调查问卷于2013年6月对我市30家医院的男性医生进行吸烟状况调查及肺功能检测.结果 共发放问卷1200份,有效问卷1123份,有效回收率为93.6%(1123/1200),男医生的吸烟率为31.0%,其中市属医院、区县医院、乡镇医院吸烟率分别为21.1%(80/380)、28.4%(101/356)和43.2%(167/387),不同医院、年龄、文化程度、职称的医务人员吸烟率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).医务人员对烟草所造成的心肺系统危害知晓率高,有72.1%的吸烟者尝试过戒烟或有戒烟计划,58.6%的医生在医院会劝阻患者吸烟.吸烟者的肺功能指标低于非吸烟者.结论 咸宁市男性医生吸烟率较高,吸烟者肺功能与非吸烟者比较有不同程度下降.
Objective Examine the smoking status and knowledge of smoking cessation of male doctors to investigate the influence of smoking on the lung function in this group.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey the smoking status and lung function of men doctors from 30 hospitals in June 2013.Results A total of 1123 valid questionnaires (valid rate:93.5 %,1123/1200) were collected from 30 hospitals of Xianning city.The survey showed that the total smoking rate was 31.0%,with 21.1% in municipal hospitals,28.4% in county hospitals,and 43.2% in health clinics in towns and townships.There were statistically significances in the smoking rates of male doctors with different hospitals,age,educational backgrounds and professional titles(P < 0.01).Male doctors were aware of common hazards of smoking on the lung and heart function.Their motivation for smoking was to social contact and stress relief.72.1% of them had tried to quit smoking or had been in a smoking cessation program.58.6% of male doctors could courage their patients to quit smoking in hospital.Index of lung function were significantly impaired in smokers.Conclusion It demonstrated that smoking behavior was a serious problem among male doctors,and the lung function is impaired in smokers.Therefore more training programs for smoking cessation are needed to reduce doctor's smoking rate.
出处
《临床内科杂志》
CAS
2014年第4期243-245,共3页
Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine
关键词
吸烟
控烟
肺功能
Smoking
Smoking cessation
Lung function