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儿童手足口病135例临床诊治及流行病学分析 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:探讨扬州地区小儿手足口病临床特征及治疗方法。方法:对135例手足口病患儿临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:135例手足口病患儿,年龄以1~4岁居多,占总数的71.11%(96/135);疫情出现后每月都有散发,以5、6月份居多;男性患儿多于女性患儿,男女比例为1∶0.63;临床表现所有患者都有手、足、口、臀等部位典型的皮疹,大多数伴发热90.37%(122/135) ,并发支气管炎及或支气管肺炎25例(18.52%),心肌损害70例(51.85%),脑炎42例(31.11%),并发症均较轻。97.04%(131/135)病程在9日内,10~14日仅5例,给予利巴韦林、人血免疫球蛋白、糖皮质激素等治疗均治愈出院。结论:在扬州区域流行的手足口病以轻型为主,临床症状多数典型,常并发心肌损害及脑炎,并发症均较轻、及时有效进行治疗,预后较好。
作者 毛欣
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2014年第5期551-552,579,共3页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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