浅议乡村生态旅游对生物多样性保护的影响及对策——以昆明金殿周边社区为例

Infl uence between countryside ecological tourism and biodiversity and its solution: taking adjacent community of Kunming Golden Temple as an example

生物多样性保护是乡村生态旅游业健康可持续发展的基础。文章以昆明金殿周边社区为例,在介绍当地乡村生态旅游现状的基础上,分析了乡村旅游中存在的自然水系遭到破坏、林下产品过度采摘、汽车和生活排污、外来物种入侵等对生物多样性的影响,据此提出了科学规划、生态修复、严格执法及环境监测、发展生态农业、开展环境意识教育等对策。

Biodiversity conservation is the foundation to guarantee the ecological tourism healthy and sustainable development in countryside. Taking the adjacent community of Kunming Golden Temple as an example, it introduced the present situation of ecological tourism in countryside, analysed the facts that influenced to the local biodiversity ,such as the destruction of natural water system, over-picking of forestry products, pollution from car and livelihood ,invasion of alien species, etc. Then, suggestion such as to plan scientifically, restore ecosystem, enforce law and monitor environment strickly, develop ecological agriculture, and popularize environmental knowledge and skill was given.