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急性心肌梗死患者急诊PCI术后并发谵妄的原因分析和护理干预 被引量:4

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摘要 谵妄是以急性发作、病程波动、意识改变和认知障碍为特征。其中意识改变是谵妄的基本症状,不仅包括警醒度下降(嗜睡、昏睡和昏迷),而且包括警醒度升高过度警醒。认知障碍主要是指注意、记忆和定向障碍,其中注意不集中是谵妄的核心症状[1]。急性心肌梗死患者行急诊冠状动脉介入治疗术(PCI)治疗发生谵妄是一种严重的并发症,谵妄延长了恢复的时间和住ICU的时间,增加了并发症的发生率和住院医疗成本[2];且急性心肌梗死患者合并谵妄容易漏诊、误诊[3]。护理人员识别谵妄发生危险因素及早期症状,进行积极有效的护理干预,可降低或消除谵妄发生所致的各种危险,提高患者的生活质量。为此收集了延边大学附属医院心内科2011年6月~2013年6月心肌梗死患者急诊PCI后并发谵妄的患者进行临床护理分析。
作者 刘延慧
出处 《中国实用医药》 2014年第9期220-221,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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二级参考文献16

共引文献18

同被引文献63

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