景观综合体作为城市发展媒介的特征与构建探索

The Characteristics and Exploration in Practice of Landscape Complex as Urban Development Medium

面对当代快速城市化进程,景观所承载的功能、内涵与价值对于城市而言,已经超越了仅仅作为简单的风景式背景和功能较为单一绿地类型的理解,而是作为综合体,成为城市发展的推动力。景观综合体提供了一种针对当代景观和城市关系认知的视角,和一种表述这种关系的语汇与工具。作为城市发展的媒介,景观综合体承载城市功能,并通过协调与重组资源,促进城市生长,成为城市结构的重要组成部分。通过对历史的回溯与经验借鉴,结合当代发展,归纳总结出景观综合体的特征:开放与战略性,渗透与弹性,整合与控制性;探讨了景观综合体构建的4种途径:功能转换,尺度拓展,资源配置,数据驱动,并结合案例进行了分析。

Facing the current rapid urbanization, as far as city is concerned, the functions, meanings and values of landscape have gone beyond the original understanding merely as simple scenic background and single functional greenbelt. Instead, landscape as complex, has become urban development impetus. Landscape complex is a kind of cognitive perspective or lens for the relationship between the contemporary urban landscape and urbanism; it is also a kind of rhetoric or approach to express the relationship. As a medium for urban development, landscape complex carries the urban functions and promotes urban growth by coordinating and restructuring the resources, becoming an important part of the urban fabric. Through analyzing the historical cases and the features of contemporary development, this paper summarizes the characteristics of landscape complex： openness and strategics, penetration and flexibility, integration and controllability. The paper also explores four approaches for landscape complex establishment with cases study： functional transformation, scale expansion, resource reallocation, and data-driven.