《三国演义》战争描写艺术的当代性阐释及反思

Contemporary Interpretation and Reflection of War Description Art in The Romance of The Three Kingdoms

《三国演义》是一部史诗性的巨著,也是一部长篇战争小说,描写了自东汉末年到晋初一百多年的战事,展现了一幅波澜壮阔、气势恢宏的历史画卷。在对战争的描写中,《三国演义》重视渲染战争环境,青睐于智斗的决定性作用,又擅长以战争冲突塑造人物性格;但在对战争的全景性和狂欢式的表现中,《三国演义》陷入了为统治阶级、为利益集团"修史"的片面立场,一定程度上忽视了战争暴力给百姓带来的毁灭性灾难,对旷日持久的战争缺乏反思意识和人道主义关怀,由此淹没了战争的血腥气味和死亡恐怖,而将战争诗化和狂欢化了。

The Romance of The Three Kingdoms is an epic masterpiece, is also a war novell In the description of the war, the author attached great importance to the war environment, favored the decisive role of wits, and shaped characters by conflicts. But in a panoramic view of the war and binge, The Romance of The Three Kingdoms ignored that the war violence brought the devastating disaster to the peo- ple.