海岸带地学旅游资源的开发模式研究——以烟台市为例

Studies on Development Mode of Geological Tourism Resources in Coastal Zone ——A Case of Yantai City

以LandsatTM数据为基础,对烟台市主要地质遗迹及地学旅游资源的种类及特征进行了分析研究.依据TM象元对自然和人工海岸类型做了拆分计算,获得了烟台市各海岸类型的空间比例关系和海岸开发利用现状.在分析了烟台市海岸带旅游资源区位优势的基础上,提出了海岸带旅游开发的空间模式——"旅游海岸窗口";探讨了"旅游海岸窗口"与海岸带功能区、海岸带布局及旅游特色的关系,并对海岸带地质遗迹与地学旅游资源开发及保护提出了建议.

Based on Landsat TM data,the types and characteristics of main geological relics and geological tourism resources in Yantai City were studied. According to the pixels of Landsat image,the natural coast and artificial coast have been analyzed and computed,and the ratio among the coastal kinds and the coastal status of the development and utilization were obtained. Under the analysis of location advantage on the tourism resources,a kind of spatial model for tourism developing in coastal zone——＂Shore Windows of Tourism＂was proposed. Meanwhile,the relationships among the ＂Shore Windows of Tourism＂,the functional division of the coastal zone,the layout of the coastal zone and the tourism features were discussed. Furthermore,some suggestions of developing and protecting geological relics and geological tourism resources were put forward.