二氧化碳和氢气转化为液体燃料的研究进展

Research Progress of Liquid Fuels Which Conversion from Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen

非光合作用法固定CO2可使其转化为有用的工业化学前驱体和燃料。开发电燃料生产微生物需要用到合成生物学、遗传代谢工程和计算机模拟。利用大量微生物和能源可生产多种目标分子。对当前电燃料工程进行考察主要是集中研究氢气利用有机体中氢化酶和碳酸酐酶的生物化学特性,并对已知碳固定途径进行动力学和能量学分析,研究当前和可能成为电燃料生产微生物的遗传系统状态。

Non- photosynthetic method can be used to transform carbon dioxide into valuable industrial chemical precursors and fuels. The development of electrofuel producing microorganisms needs using synthetic biology, genetic and metabolic engineering, as well as computer simulation, many microorganisms and energy sources can produce a variety of target molecules. This investigation on the current of electrofuel projects focus on hydrogen - utilizing organisms covering the biochemistry of hydrogenases and carbonic anhydrases, and so on, the kinetic and energetic of the known carbon fixation pathways are amalysised, and the state of genetic systems for current and prospective electrofuel - producing microorganisms are studied.