期刊文献+

埃森卒中风险评分量表在基层医疗机构中的应用价值 被引量:1

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的探讨埃森卒中风险评分量表(ESRS)在基层医疗机构中的应用价值。方法选取2012年在泰州市海陵区7个基层医疗服务机构就诊的非心源性缺血性卒中患者268例,对患者进行ESRS评估,根据ESRS评分结果,将其分为0—2分者97例(A组)、3—6分者121例(B组)、7~9分者50例(C组)。随访6个月,观察患者缺血性卒中复发情况,并分析原因。结果3组性别、年龄、教育程度、外周血管疾病比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);3组体质指数、吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、心肌梗死、其他心血管疾病史、有短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)或缺血性卒中史所占比例比较,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05);其中C组各指标所占比例高于B组,B组高于A组(P〈0.05)。A组复发2例(2.06%),B组复发7例(5.79%),C组复发4例(8.00%),3组缺血性卒中复发率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=18.171,P=0.000);其中C组高于B组,B组高于A组(P〈0.05)。复发者戒烟率、阿司匹林规律服用率和饮食偏成、荤率及坚持运动率、定期复诊率低于未复发者(P〈0.05);体质指数、血压、血糖、呼吸道感染率、抑郁率高于未复发者(P〈0.05)。结论在基层医疗机构中运用ESRS复发风险分层,对卒中复发高危患者采用强化抗血小板治疗及积极干预相关复发原因具有重要意义。
出处 《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》 2014年第5期28-29,共2页 Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

  • 1Feigin VL, Lawes CM, Bennett DA, et al. Worldwide stroke inci- dence and early case fatality reported in 56 population - based studies: a systematic review [J]. Lancet Neurol, 2009, 8 (4): 355-369.
  • 2Lloyd -Jones D, Adams R, Camethon M, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics 2009 update: a report from the American Heart As- sociation Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee [ J ]. Circulation, 2009, 119 (3) : 480 -486.
  • 3Zhao D, Liu J, Wang W, ct al. Epidemiologieal trarisition of stroke in China: twenty - one - year observational study from the Sino - MONICA -Beijing Project [J]. Stroke, 2008, 39 (6) : 1668 -1674.
  • 4Mostaza JM, Martin - Jadraque R, Vieente 1, et al. Patients at high risk of eerebrovascular disease: the REACH study [J]. Cerebrovase Dis, 2009, 27 (Suppll): 77-81.
  • 5Weimar C, Goertler M, Rother J, et al. Systemic risk score evaluation in ischemic stroke patients (SCALA): a prospective cross sectional study in 85 German stroke units [J]. J Neurol, 2007, 254 (11):1562 -1568.
  • 6Weimar C, Diener HC, Alberts MJ, et al. The Essen stroke risk score predicts recurrent cardiovascular events: a validation within the REduc- tion of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health (REACH) registry [ J ]. Stroke, 2009, 40 (2): 350-354.
  • 7中国缺血性脑卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作二级预防指南2010[J].中华神经科杂志,2010,43(2):154-160. 被引量:952
  • 8Diener HC, Ringleb PA, Savi P. Clopidogrel for the secondary prevention of stroke [ J ]. Expert Opin Pharmacother,2005,6 ( 5 ) :755 - 764.
  • 9Diener HC. Modified -release dipyridamole combined with aspirin for secondary stroke prevention [ J ]. Aging Health, 2005, 1 ( 1 ) : 19 - 26.
  • 10Ringleb PA, Bhatt DL, Hirsch AT, et al. Benefit of clopidogrel over aspirin is amplified in patients with a history of ischemic events [ J]. Stroke, 2004, 35 (2): 528-532.

二级参考文献5

共引文献951

同被引文献9

引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部