宁都三魏研究综述

The Research Review of "Ningdu Three Weis"

学术界对宁都三魏的研究主要涉及生平、文论、思想心态等方面,大多以魏禧为研究重点,对魏际瑞、魏礼的研究则比较薄弱。魏禧的文论具有长于策论、提倡经世致用、注重积理与练识、强调立本为要的特点。在对宁都三魏文学创作的研究中,大多以文学作品的文本为出发点去探析文学与世界的多角联系的论著,研究视角缺少开阔的文化品味和深刻的文化批评色彩。有关三魏思想心态的研究主要围绕遗民心态、伦理思想、社会启蒙思想、教育思想、政治军事思想和爱国思想展开。

The academic studies of ＂Ningdu Three Weis＂ are mainly related to their life experiences, literary theories, mentalities and so on. These studies focus on the research of Wei Xi without paying enough efforts on the research of Wei Jirui and Wei Li. Many specialists summarize some characteristics of Wei Xi＇s literary theory as follows： first, it is good at Ce-lun and advocates the practical thoughts; second, it focus on＂ accumulating theories and practicing knowledge＂ and ＂learning for social practice＂; third, it lays emphasis on fundamental principles. During the studies of literary creation, there were few books that explored and analyzed the multiple relations between literature and world by using the literary texts as a starting point. The researches on the mentalities of ＂three Weis＂ centered on the mentalities of Qing loyalists, ethics thoughts, enlightening thoughts, educational thoughts, military and political theories, and patriotic ideas.