2000年-2012年济南辖区出入境人员HIV感染监测结果报告

The report of HIV infection surveillance results for entry-exit personnel in Jinan from 2000 to 2012

目的了解济南辖区出入境人员HIV感染情况,为国境口岸实施艾滋病监测和控制工作提供参考依据。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验方法检测出入境人员HIV感染情况,对原始资料进行统计分析。结果 105325名出入境人员HIV感染检出率为1.42/万。男女分别为1.21/万和1.95/万,标化检出率之比为0.62:1。15例HIV感染者年龄分布在20-35岁年龄组。感染检出率出境和入境人员分别为0.91/万和9.52/万,其中出境的商务人群高达9.75/万。结论出入境人员HIV感染检出率呈逐年上升的趋势;男女HIV感染水平无统计学差异;年龄分布呈明显的聚集性;出境人员检出率明显低于全国人群HIV感染的水平,而出境的商务人群HIV感染检出率远高于全国人群的水平;发达地区高于非发达地区、沿海地区高于内陆地区、入境人群高于出境人群。认为出入境人群具有其特殊性,HIV感染与其人群的文化、经济、性开放水平等因素的差异有关。

Objective This paper aims to learn the situation of HIV infection of the entry - exit personnel in Jinan city, and provide a basis for AIDS monitoring and control at ports. Methods Test the 105325 entry - exit personnel HIV carried situation in Jinan city from 2000 to 2012 by using the method of ELISA, then statistically analyze the result. Results The HIV infection detection rate is 1.42 / （ 10 thousands） among 105325 entry - exit person- nel. The HIV infection rate among the male and female are 1.21/ （10 thousands） and 1.95/ （10 thousands） respectively. The compared rate of standardization is 0.62 ： 1. It＇s found that the age distributed between 20 and 35. The HIV infection detection rate in exit personnel and entry personnel are 0.91/ （ 10 thousands） and 9.52/ （ 10 thousands） respectively. The highest HIV infection rate 9.75/（ 10 thousands） exits among business personnel. Conclusion The tendency of the HIV infected rate of the entry - exit personnel is rising year by year; there is no difference in HIV detection rate between male and female. The age distribution showed obvious aggregation. The HIV infected rate of exit personnel is obviously inferior to the average rate of personnel all over the country, but the HIV infected rate of exit business personnel exceeded it extremely. The HIV infected rate in developed districts is higher than that in developing districts. The HIV infected rate in coastal districts is higher than that in interior districts. The HIV infected rate in entry personnel is higher than that in exit personnel. It＇s believed that exit -entry personnel have particularity. The situation of HIV infection is connected with the differences of personnel＇s culture economics and level of sex liberty.