《老学庵笔记》所记各地方音

The Research of the Dialectal Sound on the Memorandum of Laoxue-an Cottage

《老学庵笔记》是宋代陆游的著作。笔记中记录了部分当时闽、吴、蜀等地的一些方言现象,有反映方言词汇差异的,也有反映方言语音特点的。论文在前人研究基础上将笔记中反映方言现象的条目逐一加以辑录整理,着重考察其中各地的方音情况,包括声韵母考析与声调讨论两部分。通过梳理笔记管窥宋代一些地方方言的特点,与现代方言相比照,发现有些方音特点直至今日仍保持一致,有些则发生了变化,从而可以揭示由宋至现代几百年间方音发展脉络。

The book Memorandum of Laoxuean cottage（老学庵笔记） which was written by Luyou in the Song Dynasty. In the book there are a fairly large number of entries concerning the dialect language, this paper discusses the dialectal sound both about the initial consonants, the finals and the tones, by analyzing the dialectal sound, we can know some traits of dialectal sound before the Song Dynasty, and reveal the development of dialect on the historical evolution.