亲情抚触联合呼唤法对重型脑损伤昏迷患者促醒的效果观察

Effect of Family Touch with Calling on Awaking Coma Patients with Severe Brain Injury

目的探讨亲情抚触联合呼唤法对重型脑损伤昏迷患者的促醒作用。方法选择2011年6月—2012年5月收治的25例重型颅脑损伤昏迷患者为对照组,2012年6月—2013年6月收治的25例重型颅脑损伤昏迷患者为观察组。观察组在实施常规治疗护理的基础上加用亲情抚触联合语言呼唤法刺激患者皮肤感受器及听觉器官来促醒,对照组实施常规治疗护理。观察并比较两组患者的不同时间的GCS评分情况。结果两组患者治疗前2周内GCS评分比较,差异无统计学差异,而治疗3周后观察组的GCS评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论亲情抚触联合呼唤法能促进重型脑损伤昏迷患者脑功能恢复,有促醒作用。

Objective To explore the effect of family touch with calling on awaking coma patients with severe brain injury. Methods Twenty-five coma patients with severe brain injury from June 2011 to May 2012 were concluded as control group and another twenty-five patients from June 2012 to June 2013 as observation group. Family touch with calling together with routine nursing were applied in observation group while routine nursing in control group. GCS score was compared in both groups. Results In the first two weeks after the treatment, there was no statistical difference in the comparison of GCS score in both groups but in the third week, GCS score in observation group was higher than that in control group （ P〈0.05）. Conclusion Family touch with calling contributes to the brain functional recovery of coma patients with severe brain injury.