同样的故事,不一样的言说方式

The Same Story but Different Ways of Expression

石舒清和马金莲作为西海固地区成长起来的作家,以书写乡土生活见长。对他们而言,根植于灵魂最深处的是"乡土情结",是对故乡记忆的描摹与刻画。他们对宗教精神的呵护和对苦难意识的探寻,都来源于此。可同样是写西海固,同样是写回回民族,两人却写出了不太一样的"味道"。本文将石舒清和马金莲作为研究对象,通过文本细读法和比较分析法指出两人在行文上存在的差异性,运用所学的批评知识和一些叙事学理论,阐释说明他们文风不同的原因主要是生活经验和性别身份所致。

As Xihaigu area writers, Shi Shuqing and Ma Jinlian are good at writing rural life. For them, rooted in the deepest soul is ＂hometown nostalgia＂, the description and characterization of native memory, from which their care of religious spirit and exploration of consciousness of suffering originated. Both Shi and Ma write about Xihaigu area, and both write about the Hui nationality, but they produce two different writings. This paper studies Shi Shuqing and Ma Jinlian as the research object, and through close reading and comparative analysis points out their difference in the prose. With the knowledge of criticism and some theories of narratology, it interprets that their style difference mainly results from their different life experience and gender identity. This hopefully offers some information and help for the future researchers.