从闽南语、赣方言角度浅议古代诗歌的理解

A Better Understanding of Ancient Poems from the Views of Minnan and Gan Dialects in China

用保存有丰富古代汉语特征的方言分析古代诗歌,有助于克服语言障碍,探索作品的本原形态。本文利用分散留存于闽南语及赣方言中的古汉语语音特点、特殊词汇、语法现象,分析了唐代王湾《次北固山下》、宋代朱熹《观书有感》和上古时期的《诗经·东门之池》、《诗经·何彼秾矣》、《诗经·将仲子》等5首古诗,表明方言学与古代文学的学科交叉,既有利于在古籍整理中进行正确释读,也有助于更好地开展古代诗歌教学。

Using some dialects which preserved a lot of ancient Chinese characteristics to analyze the ancient Chinese poems can help to overcome language barrier and approach the primitive form of these works. This papers make use of the ancient Chinese phonetic features, special vocabulary and grammar phenomenon retained in Minnan dialect and Gan dialect to analyze 5 ancient Chinese poems such as Wang wan＆#39;s Ci Beigushan Xia, Zhu xi ＆#39;s Guan Shu You Gan in the Song dynasty and Shijing. By doing so, we try to express the ideas that the subject cross of Dialectology and ancient literature is conducive to the proper interpretation of ancient books, and to the better carrying out the ancient poetry teaching.