涪陵非物质文化遗产保护与发展——以民间传统手工艺为视角

Protection and Development of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Fuling from the Perspective of Traditional Folk Handicrafts

涪陵非物质文化遗产中有不少代代传承的特殊工艺,有的民间传统工艺不仅在当地享有相当高的声誉,而且对其他区域的技术、文化和经济都曾经发挥过相当大的影响。但在当下,人们的生活方式正在发生着根本性的变化,民间传统工艺的原生态面临着严峻的挑战,有的民间工艺甚至面临着失传的危险。从对涪陵民间传统手工艺的保护角度,提出建立"涪陵非物质文化遗产资源保护与开发集团"、"涪陵非物质文化遗产特色工艺传习所"、"涪陵非物质文化遗产特色工艺品"运营机构、"中国·榨菜生态博物馆"、"中国·榨菜文化博物馆",探讨涪陵非物质遗产保护与发展的途径、方法和措施。

There are various traditional specific crafts in the intangible cultural heritages in Fuling, and some of these crafts are not only well known among local people but have exerted a great influence on the technology, culture and economy of other regions. In present, the ways of life of people are undergoing radical changes and the original ecology of traditional folk crafts faces a serious challenge. Some of the folk crafts are in danger of disappearance. To preserve traditional folk handicrafts, suggestions have been made to establish Group for the Protection and Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage Resources, Particular Technology Training Center for Fuling Intangible Culture, Operating Institute for Particular Artware of Fuling Intangible Cultural Heritage, Ecological Zhacai Museum of Pickled Vegetable in China, Zhacai Cultural Museum in China. Approaches, methods and measures for the protection and development of the intangible cultural heritage in Fuling are also examined.