我国环境公益诉讼的保障制度研究

On the Security System of the Environmental Public Interest Litigation in China

环境公益诉讼作为对环境公共利益提供救济的诉讼制度,引起了学界和实务界的高度关注,而且在很多省市进行了环境公益诉讼的实践。但实施效果却不很乐观,症结便是我国环境公益诉讼发展中还存在着立法和制度层面的诸多限制因素。借鉴国外先进的立法和实践经验,完善我国当前环境公益诉讼发展中保障制度应当着重建立合理的举证责任分配机制;建议环境公益诉讼的前置程序,防止滥用诉权;建立环境公益诉讼激励制度;建立环境公益诉讼的执行保障制度。

As a litigation system providing relief for the the environmental public interest, the environmental public interest litigation attracts unmost attention from both the academia and the practice circle, and has been put into practice in many provinces and cities. However, the effect of implementation is unsatisfactory because there are many legislative and institutional limits in the development of Chinese environmental public interest litigation. Using foreign legislative and practical experience for reference, this essay makes suggestions concerning the improvement of the security system in the environmental public interest litigation in order to promote the environmental protection in China.