近代云南的人口、土地、水利与农业发展

On the Development of Population, Land, Water Conservancy and Agriculture in Modern Yunnan

近代的云南,人口数量虽不无变化,但增长缓慢,且多波动,而人口最主要的构成部分是农业人口,说明云南地方经济基本上还处于传统的农业经济时代;耕地面积虽有所增加,但土地开发不充分,而且人均占有耕地少,反映出近代云南农业生产力水平相对低下;水利建设滞后于农业发展的需求,从而在很大程度上影响了农业的发展,水利设施的空间分布很不均衡,既反映出农业发展对水利的严重依赖,也反映出近代云南农业发展的落后。

The size of population not only grows slowly and fluctuates but also agricultural population is large in modem Yunnan, which indicates Yunnan local economy is basically traditional agricultural economy. Arable land is increased, but land development is insufficient and cultivated land per capita is less, which reflects the Yunnan agricultural productivity level is relatively low in modern times. Water conservancy Construction lag behind the demand of the agricultural development, which to a large extent influence the development of agriculture, and the distribution of water conservancy facilities is very uneven, which reflects not only agricultural development relies heavily on water conservancy, also agricultural development in modem Yunnan lags behind.