护理人员锐器伤与工作满意度关系分析

An analysis on the relationship between medical sharp injuries and job satisfaction among nursing staff

目的：探讨护理人员锐器伤的相关因素及其与工作满意度的相关性，为制定有效的预防和干预对策提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法，以新疆某三甲医院护理人员189人作为研究对象。将人口学资料、职业暴露和工作满意度编成问卷进行回顾性调查。结果锐器伤发生率为70．4％，工龄短、学历和职称低的护理人员锐器伤发生率高，次数多为2～5次；大多护理人员防护行为欠佳，知识主要来自学校教育；有过锐器伤的护理人员工作满意度低，工作满意度低的易发生锐器伤。结论除应加强护生岗前培训和职业防护管理外，还要通过提高护理人员工作满意度来减少锐器伤的发生。

Objective To investigate the risk factors of the medical sharp injuries and the correlation with job satisfaction among the nursing staff in one tertiary hospital in Xinjiang for the prevention-consciousness enhancement and the reduction of the occurrence of occupational exposure.Methods A cluster random sampling was adopted to investigate 189 cases with questionnaire surveys on general status,occupational exposure and overall j ob satisfaction during one year.Results The occurrence rate of sharp inj uries was 70.4% among 189 nursing staff and the nursing staff with shorter working time,lower education and tech-nical titles had more sharps inj uries,averagely 2-5 times.Most of the nursing staff had poor protective behavior,with some knowledge mainly from school education.The nurse staff with sharp injuries had lower job satisfaction and the nurse staff with lower j ob satisfaction was prone to the sharp inj uries.Conclusion The pre-service training of nursing students and the management of occupational protection should be further strengthened, and it is suggested to improve the nursing j ob satisfaction to reduce the occurrence of sharp inj uries.