循证护理在预防产后抑郁症中的应用

目的：探讨循证护理措施应用于产后郁抑症的预防效果。方法选取2012年5月～2013年5月在广州市白云区石井人民医院进行分娩的120例初产妇，随机均分为2组（n=60）。观察组给予循证护理措施进行护理，对照组实行常规护理方法，对比分析2组产妇各时期EPDS（爱丁堡抑郁自评量表）及SDS（zung抑郁自评量表）评分，观察2组护理满意度及抑郁症率。结果观察组产妇在孕38周的SDS评分、产后1周EPDS评分以及产后6周EPDS评分、护理满意度均优于对照组，并且产后郁抑率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论针对产妇实行循环护理措施获得临床护理效果、郁抑发生率均低于采用常规护理组。

Objective To study the evidence-based nursing measures used in postpartum YuYi disease prevention effect. Methods from May 2012 to May 2013 in the hospital for delivery of 120 cases of primipara, its randomly divided into observation group and control group, each group patients were 60 cases.Observation group was given evidence-based nursing care measures;Control group with routine nursing methods,compared two groups of maternal EPDS different periods （Edinburgh depression self rating scale） and SDS （zung depression self rating scale） score, observe two groups of nursing satisfaction and rate of depression. Results Observation group of SDS score,at 38 weeks gestation maternal postpartum week EPDS score and six weeks postpartum EPDS score, nursing satisfaction were better than control group, and postpartum YuYi rate is lower than the control group, compared to significant difference （P＆lt;0.05）. Conclusion For maternal circulation nursing measures for clinical nursing effect, YuYi incidence were lower than that of the conventional nursing care group.