论桩基础施工技术和应用

On Pile Foundation Construction Technology and Its Application

地基基础工程施工前,根据打(沉)桩方法的不同,钢筋混凝土预制桩基础施工有锤击沉桩法、静力压桩法及振动法等,以锤击沉桩法和静力压桩法应用最为普遍。钢筋混凝土灌注桩是一种直接在现场桩位上就地成孔,然后在孔内浇筑混凝土或安放钢筋笼再浇筑混凝土而成的桩。按其成孔方法不同,可分为钻孔灌注桩、沉管灌注桩、人工挖空和挖空扩底灌注桩。

Before foundation construction, depending on the piling method, the basic construction of precast reinforced concrete piles have hammer pile sinking method, static pressure piling method and the vibration method, in which hammer pile sinking method and static pressure piling method are most commonly used. Reinforced concrete pile is a pile directly in the field on the spot into the hole, and then pouring concrete reinforcement cage placed in the holes or pouring concrete from the pile again. According to different holing methods, it can be divided into cast-in-situ bored pile, tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile, artificial hollowed out and hollowed reamed pile.