临床护士预防住院病人跌倒知识、态度、行为的调查分析与对策

Investigation on knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of clinical nurses in prevention of inpatients' falls and its countermeasures

[目的]了解临床护士对预防住院病人跌倒的态度、知识及行为现状,为管理者制定预防病人跌倒培训方案提供参考依据。[方法]采用自行设计的问卷,对某三级甲等医院423名住院部护士进行无记名调查。[结果]临床护士预防病人跌倒知识的平均掌握程度为72.4%;74.3%的临床护士态度积极,74.1%的临床护士有良好的行为执行能力;知识和行为(r=0.526,P<0.05)、知识和态度(r=0.185,P<0.05)、态度和行为(r=0.132,P<0.05)呈两两正相关;护龄、岗位及所在科室是影响预防跌倒知识、态度、行为评分主要因素(P<0.05)。[结论]应对临床护士预防病人跌倒知识、态度、行为等方面存在的问题进行针对性的培训。

Obj ective：To know about the status quo of attitudes,knowl-edge and behaviors of clinical nurses on prevention of inpatient falls,so as to provide references for managers to develop training programs for pre-vention of patients’fall.Methods：An anonymous survey was conducted in 423 nurses working in a three grade A hospital by using self designed questionnaire.Results：The average mastering degree of clinical nurses on the knowledge of patients’fall prevention was 72.4%.74.3% of clinical nurses had positive attitude in fall prevention.74.1% of them had good executive capacity.Knowledge and behavior （r=0.526,P〈0.05 ）, knowledge and attitude（r=0.185,P〈0.05）,attitude and behavior （r=0.132,P〈0.05）showed positive correlation.Nursing seniority,positions and departments were the main factors affecting the fall prevention knowledge,attitude and behavior score level（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Spe-cific training should be carried out aiming at the problems existing in at-titudes,knowledge and behaviors of clinical nurses on prevention of inpa-tient falls.