摘要
目的 了解北京市东城（北）区人狂犬病防控工作实际情况,查找工作中的不足,为完善人狂犬病防控工作提供依据.方法 对2010～2013年东城（北）区人狂犬病免疫预防监测数据进行描述性流行病学分析.结果 致伤人数居前3位的年龄组为20岁～,50岁～,40岁～.致伤部位居前3位的是手、下肢、上肢.Ⅲ级暴露者1 777人,仅占就诊总人数的7.56％;伤人犬中有免疫史者占58.25％;AEFI报告发生率为2.38/10万.结论 应严格执行伤口分级标准,提高AEFI监测敏感性,继续提高犬的免疫率.
Objective To grasp the epidemiological features of immunization of human rabies in Dongcheng（north） district of Beijing, find out the disadvantages and provide a scientific basis for the improvement of rabies prevention. Methods To analyze vaccination immunization surveillance data from 2010 to 2013 in Dongcheng（north） district. Results The top three age groups of injured people are 20 - , 50 - , 40 -. The top three injured parts of the body are hand, leg and arm. The cases amount of Ⅲ - level exposure is 1777, takes 7.56% of the total patients. 58.25% of the dogs that injured people have immunization history. The rate of AEFI report is 2.38/one hundred thousand. Conclusion The standard of exposure level should be carried out strictly. It is needed to increase the sensitivity of AEFI supervision and continuously improve the immunization rate in dogs.
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2014年第2期70-72,共3页
Capital Journal of Public Health
