关于西北乡土的一种书写——简论雪漠的系列长篇小说“大漠三部曲”

A Writing of the Rural Society of Northwest China ——On Xue Mo's Series of Novels Desert Trilogy

甘肃作家雪漠的系列长篇小说"大漠三部曲"包括《大漠祭》《猎原》和《白虎关》三部,小说聚焦于河西走廊的一个普通村落,通过农民老顺一家的艰难生存与命运遭际再现了西部乡村的现实苦难,语调沉痛激越,风格粗粝狂放,为西部文学的多样化呈现提供了一种悲愤犷悍的书写。这种别具西部特色的书写在他的作品中分别表现于底层生存的观照、乡土焦虑的抒发、乡野活力的呈现、乡土批判的隐现等几个方面。

Xue Mo, a writer born in Gansu Province of northwest China, has published his series of novels Desert Trilogy, which includes three novels： Da Mo Ji, Lie Yuan, and Bai Hu Guan. Focusing on a common village of Hexi Corridor of Gansu, these novels describe the hard survival and life experiences of the family of a peasant named Lao Shun, which have a bitter and intense parlance, a style of coarseness and wild. It is a grief and wild writing offered by Xue Mo to the diverse presentations of the western literatures of China. The features of this western - styled writing among his novels can be summed as below ： reflection of the underelass survival, expression of the local anxiety, exploration of the folk creativity, and the critiques toward the rural society.