20世纪以来我国有关摩梭走婚文化研究综述

Literature Review on China's Research on Moso Walking Marriage since the 20th Century

对摩梭走婚文化的研究,最早可追溯到20世纪初一些学者在有关著作中对该风俗进行的描述;而比较深入地进行研究,则是始于20世纪50-80年代民族学家们的数次调查及形成的调查报告和若干专著。在经历了"文革"的扭曲和停滞之后,对其研究才逐渐走向多元化和细分的阶段。20世纪以来学者们关于走婚文化的研究及其成果,可从婚恋形态、起源、形式、性质、制度的合理性、变迁及原因等方面展示。

Research on the walking marriage culture of Moso can be earliest traced back to the early 20th century, when some scholars described this customs in their books ; while more in - depth study started in the research reports and monographs of some ethnologists who made several surveys of Moso culture from 1950s to 1980s. After the distortions and stagnation of researches during the ＂Cultural Revolution＂, it was gradually diversified and subdivided. Since the 20th century, the academia＇s research on walking marriages culture and the results obtained can be displayed from the aspects of marriage form, origin, form and nature, the rationality of the system, changes and causes.