浅析执行回转制度在实践中存在的几个问题

On Several Problems of Civilian Implementation of the Rotation System Existing in the Practice of Execution

我国有关执行回转制度的规定见于《执行规定》和《民事诉讼法》第二百三十二条,条文规定的简单粗陋给司法实践操作带来了诸多困难。在司法实践中,有关执行回转案件的识别、执行标的的认知,执行回转中相关费用的负担等问题,是困扰法官实务操作的主要问题。在执行回转案件的识别问题上,不同的"回转"应当有不同的应对措施和程序,才能最大限度地保障当事人权益,实现程序公正和实体公正的平衡。在具体的执行过程中,"行为"、孳息、迟延履行金和迟延履行债务利息的回转各有不同的特点。在相关费用的负担上,应结合公平原则和具体操作的可行性进行具体的处理。

China＇s relevant provisions of civilian implementation of the rotary system existing in the ＂implementation rules＂ and the article 232 of the ＂Civil Procedure Law＂ are brief and simple, which brings difficulties to the judicial practice. In judicial practice, problems like identification of relevant cases, cognition of the subject of the implementation, and the burden of the cost and so on, are the main problems plagued the judge practice. In identification of the implementation of rotary case, different ＂Rotary＂ should be disposed in different measures to maximize the rights and interests of the parties, and achieve the balance of procedural and substantive justice. In the specific implementation process, the rotation of ＂behavior＂, fruits, the surcharge for delay of performance and the interest for delay of performing the debts have different features. To deal with the problem of burden of related expenses, the principle of fairness should be combined with the feasibility of specific operation to formulate specific provisions.