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耳穴联合塞来昔布超前镇痛在全髋关节置换术中的应用 被引量:13

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摘要 目的观察耳穴联合塞来昔布超前镇痛在全髋关节置换术中镇痛效果。方法将38例单侧股骨头坏死的患者随机分为两组,对照组为术前3 d耳穴(非穴位点)加塞来昔布镇痛组,耳穴组为术前3 d耳穴(神门、皮质下、髋关节、压痛点)加塞来昔布镇痛组。各组均在全麻下经髋关节外侧入路行全髋关节置换术,手术由同一名医师完成,均根据每组方案分别进行镇痛。记录患者术后6、12、24、48 h的疼痛评分、术后盐酸哌替啶追加数及不良反应的例数,并进行统计分析。结果耳穴组术后6、12、24 h疼痛评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),48 h的疼痛评分耳穴组虽然也低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);镇痛药物追加例数、不良反应术耳穴组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论耳穴联合塞来昔布超前镇痛在全髋关节置换术中镇痛效果明显,其镇痛作用强于单用塞来昔布,并能降低术后镇痛药物追加量及不良反应发生率。
作者 徐斌斌
出处 《中国中医急症》 2014年第4期766-767,共2页 Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine
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