2008-2012年湖北省血吸虫病疫情状况与防治对策

Schistosomiasis status and control strategy in Hubei Province from 2008 to 2012

目的了解湖北省"整县推进,综合治理"、"部省联动"、"以机代牛"血防模式(湖北模式)控制血吸虫病的效果。方法收集湖北省2008-2012年血吸虫病防治数据,以年度人畜感染率、急性感染和突发疫情、感染性钉螺等指标建立数据库,采用SPSS软件进行数据统计分析,评价全省5年血吸虫病疫情的变化情况。结果 2012年与2008年相比,以村为单位人、畜感染率分别下降了64.91%、88.63%,感染性钉螺面积从5 423.85 hm2下降为0,无急性感染病人和突发疫情发生。结论湖北模式控制血吸虫病效果明显。

Objective To evaluate the effects of the schistosomiasis control mode（“Hubei mode”）that includes“compre-hensive measures in a whole endemic county”,“co-action of Health Ministry and Province”and“replacing cattle with machine”in Hubei Province. Methods The data of schistosomiasis control in Hubei Province from 2008 to 2012 were collected and a data-base including the annual schistosome infections of human and cattle,acute schistosome infection,outbreak of schistosomiasis en-demic,schistosome infected Oncomelania hupensis snails,and other prevention indicators was established and analyzed by using SPSS. Results Compared with 2008,in 2012,the infection rates declined by 64.91%and 88.63%in human and cattle respec-tively. The area with snails decreased from 5 423.85 hm2 in 2008 to zero. There were no acute schistosomiasis patients and out-break of schistosomiasis endemic. Conclusion The schistosomiasis control mode（“Hubei mode”）is effective significantly.