摘要
目的分析江西省贵溪市2006—2012年应征入伍青年体格检查淘汰率变化趋势,并分析体检中导致淘汰的主要原因。方法采用回顾性的描述性研究方法对2006—2012年贵溪市应征入伍青年体检数量质量报告表进行分析。结果 2006—2012年贵溪市应征入伍青年体格检查共淘汰9 129人,占79.39%(9 129/11 499),且淘汰率呈逐年上升趋势,由2006年的75.61%上升到2012年85.94%。体检项目淘汰率最高的前5项分别为:肝功能异常及乙肝表面抗原阳性1 276人、占11.10%,视力不达标1 145人、占9.96%,高血压1 033人、占8.98%,身高体质量不达标412人、占3.58%,心理健康问题108人、占0.94%,且此5项检查淘汰率均呈逐年上升趋势。结论为提高征兵体检通过率,保证有更多合格兵源输送到部队,提高青年人身体、心理素质是关键。
Objective To evaluate the changing trend in the failure rate in military recruiting physical examinations in Guixi city(2006-2012),and to analyze the main causes of physical fail-ure.Methods A descriptive retrospective study was conducted to analyze the “Quantitative and Qualitative Report of Military Recruiting Physical Examination Results in Guixi City”(2006-2012).Results From 2006 to 2012,9 129 (79.39%)of the 11 499 youngsters who underwent physical examinations failed to pass physical examinations.The failure rate increased from 75.61% in 2006 to 85.94% in 2012.The top five physical examination items contributing to failure rate were:abnormal liver function and hepatitis B surface antigen-positive diseases(11.10%, 1 276/11 499),substandard vision(9.96%,1 145/11 499),hypertension(8.98%,1 033/11 499), substandard height and body weight(3.58%,412/11 499),and psychological health problems (0.94%,108/11 499).The failure rate caused by these five items showed a rising trend.Conclusion The physical and psychological health should be improved in youngsters for increasing the conscription examination pass rate and ensuring the supply of more qualified manpower.
出处
《南昌大学学报(医学版)》
CAS
2014年第2期71-73,共3页
Journal of Nanchang University:Medical Sciences
基金
鹰潭市科技局课题[(2013)80号]
关键词
贵溪市
应征入伍
体格检查
身体素质
心理素质
Guixi city
military recruiting
physical examination
physical health
psychological health