陈独秀《孔子之道与现代生活》——马克思主义历史人文解读

Chen Duxiu's Confucius' s Way and the Modern Life——Marxist historical and cultural interpretations of it

新文化运动中传统儒家被推上了风口浪尖,陈独秀的《孔子之道与现代生活》在当时主导了一个反儒的潮流,对儒家文化进行全面的批判。本文从马克思历史人文角度对这篇文章进行解读。以期来正确认识《孔子之道与现代生活》。对其正确认识有助于我们在今天思考:正确认识陈独秀所言"孔子之道"和现代化的不适应问题。在古代,儒家独立承担着培植中国人道德意识的使命。现代社会中融入这种封建社会的价值理念,应如何取舍。在唯物质利益这种价值观充斥的现代社会中,在系统地反思中国传统文化的基础上,重塑中国人的道德世界有重要价值。

In the New Culture Movement, the traditional Confucianism was brought onto the cusp, when Chen Duxiu＇ s Confucius＇ s Way and the Modern Life led a trend of anti - Confucianism and conducted an overall cri- tique of Confucian culture. This paper criticizes the book from the perspective of Marxist history and humanism so as to have a correct knowledge of it, which will help us meditate and correctly understand the incompatibleness of Confucius＇ s with the modem life. In ancient＇ times, Confucianism independently undertook the mission of culti- vating the Chinese people＇ s moral consciousness. How to integrate this feudalist value into modem society is of great worth to remolding the moral world of the Chinese people on the basis of systematic reflections on the tradi- tional Chinese culture in the modem society which is filled with the value of materialism.