贵州盘县彝族古歌的音乐形态探析

An Analysis of Ancient Songs of Yi Nationality in Pan County from the Perspective of Music Morphology

盘县彝族文化古老而深厚,盘县彝族古歌朴实而丰富,有着浓郁的地域民族特色。通过实地调查,我们充分认识到当地的民俗风情置于盘县彝族古歌的亲缘关系和语境意义,在此基础上,对盘县彝族古歌的音调结构、旋律形态、节奏节拍、歌词形态、演绎方式等方面进行梳理和分析,期以阐释盘县彝族古歌的音乐形态特征及其规律。

Rooted in the ancient and profound Yi culture, the ancient songs of Yi nationality in Pan County of Guizhou province display a strong regional and ethnic feature. With a field investigation, it fully demonstrates the kinship and contextual relationship between folklore and ancient songs of Yi nationality. Based on the investigation, this paper elabo- rates the features and laws of music morphology of ancient Yi songs in Pan County by clarifying and analyzing the tonal structure, melody, rhythm, lyric form and means of performance.