庙宇之德与神圣的约定——桂中马坪村落庙宇秩序空间的人类学研究

The Virtue of Temples and Sacred Agreement——Anthropological Research on the Order of the Village Temple's Space in Ma Ping, Guangxi

关注庙宇这一神圣空间,对人类学关于多民族聚居村落信仰互动的研究具有特殊的意义。在汉壮族杂居的广西来宾市马坪乡,庙宇是当地极具代表性的关键文化符号,围绕庙宇的实践隐含了一整套空间认知、伦理秩序和行为规范。从以物看人的人类学视角对马坪村落的人与庙宇之间所形成的秩序空间进行分析,文章揭示了作为"物"的庙宇如何被赋予道德属性,及其如何实现村落的立体整合。

There is a special significance in paying attention to the temple as a sacred space on the study of multi-ethnic village faith interaction in anthropological. In Ma Ping, a township which Han and Zhuang nationalities lived mixed inhabitancy in Lai Bin city, Guangxi, the temple is a representative key of cultural symbol. The practice encompassed the temple implied by a set of spatial cognitions, ethical order and code of conduct. From the angle of anthropological, the viewpoint of this article analyzed the orderly space formed by people and the temple of the village, revealed how temples were endowed with moral attribute as a ‘thing＇, and how it realized the village three-dimensional consolidation.