亚当·斯密、马克思、凯恩斯对资本主义主张之比较

The Comparisons of Adam Smith's, Marx's and Keynes' Views on Capitalism

亚当·斯密、马克思和凯恩斯作为经济学历史上具有重大影响的三位经济学家,在帮助人类认识经济规律、解决经济问题、控制经济运行等方面作出了前所未有的贡献,留下了宝贵的经济学著作和精神财富。但是,三位经济学家在对资本主义经济的分析角度上存在着差异,由于每个人所处的时代背景不同,得出的结论也截然不同。从亚当·斯密、马克思和凯恩斯对经济学的主张方面入手,对他们的思想进行阐述,具有一定的理论意义和学术价值。

As great economists in human history, Adam Smith, Marx and Keynes made incomparable contributions in economics by telling the world how to understand economic law, solve the problem of economy, and control the economic operation. However, the three economists had different views of capitalism, as they lived in different times. This paper expounds their different views of economics in theory and research.