从北宋东京人工水系看“天人合一”

Exploration of " The harmony between man and nature " philosophical thought by view of artificial river system in Dongjing in Northern Song Dynasty

人工水系是北宋东京城建设的重要内容之一,文章对北宋东京城的水系建设进行传统文化溯源,从儒家、道家和禅宗三个角度解读"天人合一"哲学思想的多种内涵对水系营建的影响。在水系营建过程中体现的尊重自然、趋利避害的设计方法论,人与自然相感应的艺术创作思维和以御沟、大方池—水心殿为代表的理水文化符号对当今的城市建设仍具有借鉴意义。

The artificial water systems is one of important contents of Dongjing capital construction in the Northern Song Dynasty, the article carries on the traditional culture tracing to the capital Dongjing g water system construction in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the view of three angle explanation in- cluding the Confucianism, Taoism and the zen, philosophic thinking -harmony between man and na- ture, the influence of many kinds of connotations on building the water system were discussed. The design methodology in the process of building fiver system, which manifested the respect nature, made use of favorable conditions and avoided unfavorable conditions, were shown. The artistic crea- tion thought between the human and the nature and the imperial palace moat, the natural pond - middle of the water palace still had the model significance as representative＇s principle water culture mark to the urban construction nowadays.