重庆市主城区倒班作业工人职业紧张状况调查

An investigation of occupational stress states to Chongqing city shift workers

目的了解重庆市主城区倒班作业工人职业紧张状况。方法采用基本情况问卷和职业紧张量表(OSI-R)调查1 024名工人的一般情况和职业紧张状况,并与西南常模人群职业紧张相应指标进行比较。结果倒班作业工人职业任务问卷均分为(186.4±23.3)分,紧张反应问卷均分为(99.4±17.8)分,应对资源问卷均分为(128.1±16.8)分;与西南常模人群职业紧张相应指标相比较,职业任务问卷与紧张反应问卷及其各子项(心理紧张除外)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),应对资源问卷子项中娱乐休闲和理性处事指标差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重庆市主城区倒班作业工人具有较高的职业紧张,应采取相应措施提高其工作和生活质量。

Objective To investigate the occupational stress states of Chongqing city shift workers.Methods We investigated the 1 024 persons basic situation in general and occupation stress by used basic situation questionnaire and Occupational Stress In-ventory Revised Edition（OSI-R）,and made comparisons between the subj ects and southwest China norm crowds in corresponding indices of occupational stress.Results The shift workers′Occupational Role Questionnaire marks were（186.4±23.3）scores;Per-sonal Strain Questionnaire marks were（99.4 ± 17.8）scores;and Personal Resource Questionnaire marks were（128.1 ± 16.8） scores.Compared with the southwest China norm crowds,the corresponding indices of Occupational Role Questionnaire,Personal Strain Questionnaire and their sub items（except for psychological strain）of the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）;The sub items of recreation and rational cognitive in Personal Resource Questionnaire were statistically significant（P〈 0.05）.Con-clusion Chongqing city shift workers have high-level occupational stress;we should take some corresponding measures to improve the quality of their works and lives.