摘要
文字是社会上通用的记录语言的书写符号体系。文字的各种变化受记录语言这个本质特征制约。汉字字形的发展遵循着一定的规律,在规律的支配下,汉字的数量和学习难度随之增加。为了充分发挥文字的交际作用,必须实现规范化。文字规范化首先是字形的规范化。汉字规范要符合汉字的发展规律。因此,从影响汉字字形变化的因素里,可分析出汉字字形的几点演变规律,找出改进、规范汉字字形的科学的、辩证的方法,保证当今汉字的正确使用。
Characters form a universal system of language-recording signs and their variations are sub- ject to the defining feature--recording language. The number of Chinese characters and the difficulty in learning them are upgraded when this language is subjected to its font-developing rules. In order to bring into full play the role of facilitating communications, it is of vital importance and urgent necessity to standardize the characters. In this standardizing process, the font comes first. This paper is to identi- fy, through examining relevant factors, some of the rules governing the font development in the Chinese language. On that basis, scientific and dialectical methods shall be worked out to standardize the Chi- nese fonts and this holds tremendous significance for standard usage of Chinese characters.
关键词
汉字
字形
规律
规范
Chinese characters
font
rules
norms
