恰克图汉语学校述论

On Qiketu Chinese School

俄罗斯与中国的文化交流与中俄外交、贸易的发展密切相关。在俄罗斯汉语教学研究中,较早进行的是远东恰克图汉语学校。恰克图1835年正式成立汉语学校,办学规模不断扩大,并得到政府机构及各方面人员的支持,于1858年升级为东方语言学校。在管理方面,学校由海关代管变为由市长直接管辖。同时,学校的建设自始就伴随着汉语图书馆建设,收藏了一大批汉、满、蒙图书资料。学校毕业生大都从事汉语翻译工作,为中俄贸易与交流作出重要贡献。

There is a close relationship in the cultural communication, diplomacy and trade between Rus- sia and China. In Russian Chinese teaching and study, Far east Qiaketu School which was set up in 1835 was the earliest. As the development, Qiaketu School got the support from the government and institutes and then was called East Language School. In the management, the school was managed from the customs to the mayor. Meanwhile, the construction of the library developed as the development of the school. In the library, there was a collection of books and most graduates pursued the work of translation and they made great contribution to Chinese and Russian trade and communication.