俄语同音词成因及其功能初探

The Formation and Function of Russian Homophones

在俄语词汇体系中,同音词作为一种特殊的语言现象,一直受到语言学家的关注。同音词产生的方式较多,包括构词、外来词、多义词词义分化、缩写词、语音和语法等多方面。俄语同音词的类型大体分为两种。其功能广泛,不同环境会产生不同效果,一般分为积极功能:增强语言表现力、感染力,简练深刻,消极功能,歧义较多,影响交流。

As a special language phenomenon, homophones have been attracting the attention ot lingmsts in the system of Russian vocabulary. Starting with the production of homophones, this paper firstly analyzes in detail its causes from the aspects of the word formation, foreign words, semantic divergence of polysemant, ab- breviations, phonetics and grammar respectively. Secondly, the paper introduces the types of homophones. Fi- nally, the paper elaborates the function of homophones in verbal communication.