河口水资源几个问题研究进展

Research Progress on Several Issues of Estuarine Water Resource

目前,河口地区水资源研究主要集中在盐水入侵、河口水质和生态环境等方面。概述了河口水资源特点,从盐水入侵、人类活动对河口水资源不利影响、河口健康评价及河口治理管理研究等方面介绍了河口水资源的近期研究进展,指出随着经济建设的快速发展,人们将越来越关注河口健康,需要结合河口水资源特点和河口地区经济社会需求加强研究,以支撑河口地区经济社会发展和生态环境保护。

At present, researches on estuarine water resources are focused on seawater intrusion, water quality and ecological environment. In this paper, the characteristics of estuarine water resources are summarized, and the recent research progresses on estuarine water resources are presented from the following four aspects： seawater intrusion, adverse impact of human activities, evaluation of estuarine fiver health, and estuary management. As the economy grows, increasing attention will be paid to estuarine river health. Researches on the characteristics of estuarine water resources and the estuarine region＇ s socioeconomic demand should be strengthened to support the socioeconomic development and eco-environmental protection.