中小城市服务业集聚区发展模式研究

The Development Patterns of Service Cluster in Small and Medium-Sized Cities

国内外对服务业集聚区的理论探讨和实践尝试多集中在特大城市和大城市。针对中小城市服务业发展现状,提出适合中小城市的服务业集聚区发展模式,包括商贸流通服务业集聚区、现代物流业集聚区、文化休闲旅游区、专业化市场、汽车服务业集聚区和邻里中心等六种,并选取义乌、铁岭、婺源、昌乐、潍坊、苏州工业园等典型案例,在分析其成功经验基础上,强化其启示和借鉴意义,以期在丰富服务业集聚区相关研究的同时,对我国中小城市服务业发展起到一定的参考和借鉴作用。

China is in a rapid development stage of urbanization, how to adjust industrial structure, to remit employment pressure, to optimize urban space, to achieve sustainable development, question cities of all sizes. In terms of industrial development, the function of service industry has become increasingly apparent in urban economy. For service industry, its preference for economies of scale and agglomeration effect makes service cluster become an important carrier of urban service. The existing researches on service cluster are focused on megacities. This paper brings up several development patterns of service cluster in small and medium-sized cities, including commerce circulation service cluster, modem logistics industry service cluster, culture and leisure tourism service cluster, specialized market service cluster, automobile service industry service cluster and community service industry service cluster. The author then selects Yiwu, Tieling, Wuyuan, Changle, Weifang and Suzhou Industrial Park as typical cases. On the basis of successful experience of examples, this paper tries to discover the enlightenment and reference in each service cluster, and hopes to make a contribution to theoretical research on service cluster and the development of service industry in small and medium-sized cities.